This winter, Ireland is experiencing a significant increase in cases of both norovirus, commonly known as the "winter vomiting bug," and the flu. Health authorities are urging the public to take precautions to prevent the spread of these illnesses.
Norovirus Outbreak
Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. Those affected are advised to stay home from work or school until they have been symptom-free for at least 48 hours. It is also crucial to avoid visiting hospitals or care homes during this period to protect vulnerable populations.
In addition to gastrointestinal symptoms, norovirus can also cause fever, headaches, and body aches. Symptoms typically appear suddenly within one to two days of infection. While unpleasant, norovirus usually resolves on its own with rest and plenty of fluids.
The virus spreads through direct contact with an infected person, by touching contaminated surfaces and then the mouth, or consuming food handled by someone carrying the virus. It can also spread via contaminated linens or surfaces. To prevent the spread of norovirus, it's recommended to use gloves when handling dirty laundry and wash it at a high temperature of 60°C with detergent. Regular handwashing with soap and water is essential, as hand sanitizers are not effective against norovirus.
Flu Cases Increasing
Alongside norovirus, there has been a rapid rise in flu cases in hospitals across the country. The number of hospital admissions due to flu has significantly increased, with 869 cases reported recently, compared to 530 the previous week. The Health Service Executive (HSE) anticipates these numbers will continue to climb.
HSE CEO, Bernard Gloster, stated that while intensive care capacity is currently manageable, the increase in flu cases is adding pressure on the healthcare system. Between December 20th and 27th, emergency departments saw a significant increase in attendance compared to the same period last year, with 8,500 patients admitted. Despite the increased demand, patient flow is reportedly moving more efficiently than last year, with record discharges helping keep the system stable. To respond to this heightened demand, the healthcare system has expanded community-based services, including extended GP opening hours and enhanced out-of-hours services.
The HSE is reminding the public that those experiencing flu symptoms should stay home and seek treatment from a pharmacy, their GP, or out-of-hours services for non-life-threatening conditions. The public is asked to cooperate with hospital staff should visiting restrictions be put in place due to the flu. It is also vital to adhere to infection prevention protocols which include hand washing and covering coughs and sneezes. Anyone with breathing difficulties or chest pain should go to the nearest the emergency department or call 112/999.
Key Takeaways
Norovirus: Stay home for 48 hours after symptoms subside, prioritize handwashing with soap and water, and avoid visiting vulnerable settings.
Flu: Stay home if symptomatic, use community healthcare services for non life threatening conditions and adhere to hospital infection prevention protocols.
Seek emergency care for severe symptoms like breathing difficulties or chest pain.
By taking these precautions, the general public can play their part in managing the spread of these illnesses and protect themselves and the wider community this winter.
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